If every step feels like your ankle is grinding bone against bone, you're likely dealing with advanced ankle arthritis. Once conservative care stops working, the conversation usually turns to two surgical paths: ankle fusion or ankle replacement.

Haglund's bump is a bony enlargement that forms on the back of the heel, right where the Achilles tendon attaches to the heel bone.

What causes this condition, how to recognise its symptoms early, and the range of treatments available today, from conservative care to advanced surgical solutions?

Don't let flat feet hold you back. Discover the best flat foot treatment options, from orthotics to complex flatfoot reconstruction surgery, with Dr. Harsh Vyas.